Gen Caleb Akandwanaho, popularly known as Salim Saleh, has urged African military leaders to adapt to emerging security threats while ensuring that communities are economically stable and able to improve their livelihoods.
Saleh, who coordinates Operation Wealth Creation (OWC), delivered his message through a video address during the inaugural African Chiefs of Defence Forces Conference on Military Operations Other Than War held in Kampala. The four-day conference brought together defence leaders and security experts to discuss challenges beyond conventional warfare.
The meeting focused on threats such as terrorism, cybercrime, organised crime, climate-related emergencies, pandemics and natural disasters. Participants discussed how African militaries can strengthen their ability to respond to such challenges while supporting civilian authorities within established legal frameworks.
Saleh emphasised that national security should go beyond protecting territorial borders and confronting armed enemies. He argued that economic development and household stability are also important because communities need opportunities to produce, earn incomes and build stronger livelihoods.
“Our approach to security must also consider the economic wellbeing of our people,” Saleh said. “A secure country is one where communities are able to produce, earn incomes, and build resilient households.”
He pointed to Operation Wealth Creation as part of Uganda’s efforts to encourage commercial agriculture, value addition and income generation, particularly among rural communities. The initiative seeks to help households participate in productive economic activities, which Saleh’s message linked to wider national stability.
Edison Kirabira, OWC’s civil coordinator for the Greater Kampala Metropolitan area, welcomed Saleh’s message, saying security and development should be pursued together. He also highlighted the importance of protecting investments, land rights and agricultural activities to reduce disputes and support long-term production.
The conference further emphasised cooperation between military institutions, civilian authorities and local communities, alongside regional intelligence sharing and accountability. As African defence leaders consider responses to emerging threats, the central message was that lasting security requires not only capable armed forces but also stable communities and protected livelihoods.
