Cabinet has approved Uganda’s national human rights report for submission to the United Nations, coming just days after veteran NRM politician and former government spokesperson Ofwono Opondo openly questioned the government’s handling of alleged abductions, torture and other human rights violations. The timing has drawn attention to growing calls for accountability over the conduct of security agencies.
The report was approved by Cabinet and announced by ICT Minister Kasule Lumumba on Tuesday. It is intended for submission to the United Nations Human Rights Council under the Universal Periodic Review process, through which member states assess and examine the human rights records of other countries.
Opondo’s recent criticism began in Parliament on October 22, when he demanded answers over the reported arrest and treatment of human rights activist Praise Aloikin Opoloje. The activist alleged that she had been lured to a police station before being taken away by security operatives and assaulted. Opondo questioned whether such methods of apprehending suspects were acceptable and called on the relevant ministers and the Attorney General to explain what had happened.
The former government spokesperson warned that allegations of torture and abuse could not be ignored, particularly when young people and women were involved. He also questioned Parliament’s failure to obtain clear answers about missing persons, an issue raised by Leader of the Opposition Joel Ssenyonyi, who has demanded explanations concerning individuals reportedly arrested by security agencies but not presented before courts.
Opondo continued his criticism during an appearance on NBS Television’s The Frontline, where he expressed concern about the government’s handling of questions surrounding opposition figure Dr Kizza Besigye’s detention and welfare. He argued that ministers were not providing convincing answers in Parliament and called for Besigye and former Kampala Lord Mayor Erias Lukwago to have access to their families, lawyers and personal doctors.
His comments attracted further attention because of his long association with the ruling NRM and his previous position as government spokesperson. During another media appearance on Capital FM’s Capital Gang, Opondo also argued that anyone seeking to succeed President Museveni should demonstrate greater political tolerance and engage opponents through dialogue rather than relying on force.
Meanwhile, Minister Kasule Lumumba said Uganda’s national report highlights progress in strengthening human rights institutions, improving access to justice and protecting women and children. It also covers refugee protection, education, healthcare, social protection, business and human rights, and climate change management. However, she acknowledged that challenges remain, stressing that Cabinet approval does not mean every human rights concern has been resolved.
The approval now sets the stage for Uganda to present its human rights record to the international community for review. It also comes at a time when Opondo and other legislators are demanding greater accountability over alleged abuses by security agencies, placing renewed attention on the difference between commitments contained in official reports and the experiences of people seeking justice and protection.
About the Author
